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TIME: Almanac 1995
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TIME Almanac 1995.iso
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1994-03-25
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<text id=90TT0189>
<title>
Jan. 22, 1990: Two Steps Forward
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
Jan. 22, 1990 A Murder In Boston
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
EDUCATION, Page 54
Two Steps Forward
</hdr>
<body>
<p>Academics over athletics
</p>
<p> Educators have long charged that the pressures of big-time
college sports programs make a mockery of the scholar-athlete
ideal. Last week the National Collegiate Athletic Association
took two steps toward restoring that ideal. At a heated NCAA
convention in Dallas, university presidents overcame a dogged
goal-line stand by money-minded athletic directors and trimmed
the number of days allotted to organized basketball and
football activities. In addition, delegates approved a rule to
help high school athletes figure out which colleges will give
them the best shot at getting an education.
</p>
<p> The second measure passed overwhelmingly under the threat
of a similar federal law proposed by New Jersey Senator Bill
Bradley and Maryland Representative Tom McMillen, both former
pro basketball players. The rule requires schools to report
annually the percentage of football- and basketball-team members
who managed to graduate during the previous five years, plus
these figures for other athletes and all students. Penn State
coach Joe Paterno, who cites his teams' high graduation rates
in recruiting, says the rule gives schools an incentive to
limit practice time and put studies first.
</p>
<p> Pro-academic forces lost a few yards on another rule
entangled in racial tensions. Last year the NCAA passed
Proposition 42, which would have denied any scholarships to
athletes who fail to meet basic requirements, essentially: 1)
a C average in eleven high school core subjects and 2) a score
of 700 (on a scale of 400 to 1,600) on the SAT or 15 (on a
scale of 1 to 36) on the ACT. Since disproportionate numbers
of blacks fall short on these tests, Proposition 42 was widely
denounced as racist. Yet instead of repealing it, as many
blacks demanded, the NCAA settled for a compromise that takes
effect in August. On the one hand, athletes who do not make the
grade academically can receive scholarships based on need, but
not on athletic prowess; on the other hand, as before, these
marginal students will be barred from athletic programs as
freshmen and lose one year of playing eligibility. The
convention's final action will subject Division I football
players to year-round testing for steroids and other drugs.
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>